NEC Corporation


4. Marketable Securities


In May 1993, the FASB issued SFAS No.115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," which addresses the accounting and reporting for investments in equity securities that have readily determinable fair values and for all investments in debt securities. Under SFAS No. 115, certain investments in debt and equity securities are classified in the following three categories: held-to-maturity, trading or available-for-sale securities. Debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in a separate component of shareholders' equity, net of taxes. In the case of the company, SFAS No.115 would have been effective from the fiscal year beginning April 1, 1994. At the request of the company and other Japanese companies which file their consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the Japanese Ministry of Finance, in August 1993 the SEC issued a confirmation letter to them that the SEC would filings by the company and other Japanese companies that do not adopt the provisions of SFAS No.115 in their primary financial statements, but provide the information required by the provisions of SFAS No.115 in a note to the financial statements.

The effects on the consolidated balance sheet accounts at March 31, 1995 of the departure from the provisions of SFAS No.115 are summarized as follows:

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                                                                                   In millions    In thousands of 
                                                                                      of yen        U.S.dollars
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Shareholders' equity as reported..................................................... Y790,749      $ 9,089,068 
Net increase in carrying amount of:
  Marketable securities   ---Current.................................................   78,135          898,103
                          ---Noncurrent..............................................  165,834        1,906,138  
Net decrease in deferred tax assets and increase in deferred tax liabilities:
  Deferred tax assets     ---Current.................................................    8,416           96,736  
                          ---Noncurrent..............................................    4,542           52,207 
  Deferred tax liabilities---Current.................................................  (48,265)        (554,770)   
                          ---Noncurrent..............................................  (90,694)      (1,042,460)
Net increase in investments and advances --- affiliated companies and other..........   10,844          124,644
Net increase in minority interest....................................................     (325)          (3,736)
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Shareholders' equity in accordance with accounting principles
 generally accepted in the United States of America..................................  Y919,236      $10,565,930
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The following is a summary of marketable securities by major security types:

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                                     In millions of yen                          In thousands of yen
                         --------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------
                                            1994	                                1995
                         --------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------
                               		Gross 	  Gross		                  Gross	     Gross	
                	             unrealized	unrealized                      unrealized unrealized	
	                    Carrying   holding	 holding	        Carrying  holding    holding	
March 31                     amount	gains	  losses   Fair value    amount	   gains     losses   Fair value
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Current
 Available-for-sale:
  Equity securities......    Y82,731   Y128,576   Y13,869   Y197,438     Y88,045   Y94,625   Y16,502   Y166,168	
  Debt securities........     59,826	    594       ---     60,420       6,755        12       ---      6,767
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                            Y142,557   Y129,170   Y13,869   Y257,858     Y94,800   Y94,637   Y16,502   Y172,935
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Noncurrent
 Available-for-sale:
  Equity securities......    Y77,019   Y244,132	   Y6,643   Y314,508     Y94,934  Y170,120   Y 6,910   Y258,144
  Debt securities........     11,594 	  2,121       ---     13,715      23,757     2,624       ---     26,381
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                             Y88,613   Y246,253    Y6,643   Y328,223    Y118,691  Y172,744   Y 6,910   Y284,525
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                                                                              In thousands of U.S. dollars
                                                                 -------------------------------------------------
                                                 	                                1995
                                                                 -------------------------------------------------
                                                      		                  Gross	     Gross	
                	                                                         unrealized unrealized	
	                                                            Carrying      holding    holding	
March 31                                                             amount	   gains     losses   Fair value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current
 Available-for-sale:
  Equity securities.................................................$1,012,011  $1,087,644   $189,678  $1,909,977 
  Debt securities...................................................    77,644         138        ---      77,782
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                                                                    $1,089,655  $1,087,782   $189,678  $1,987,759
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Noncurrent
 Available-for-sale:
  Equity securities.................................................$1,091,195  $1,955,402    $79,425  $2,967,172
  Debt securities...................................................   273,069      30,161       ---      303,230
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                                                                    $1,364,264  $1,985,563    $79,425  $3,270,402
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The net unrealized holding gain, net of taxes, on available-for-sale securities for the year ended March 31, 1995 decreased by 45,419 million yen ($522,057 thousand).

Contractual maturities of debt securities for available-for-sale securities are due in the period from April 20, 1995 to November 15, 2016.

For the year ended March 31, 1995, proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities were 96,021 million yen ($1,103,690 thousand), and gross realized gains and losses on those sales were 24,018 million yen ($276,069 thousand) and 372 million yen ($4,276 thousand), respectively. For the years ended March 31, 1993 and 1994, net realized gains on the disposal of marketable equity securities were 13,781 million yen and 25,179 million yen, respectively.

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